absentee
The impact of universal vote by mail and permanent absentee voting on turnout in 2020 and 2022
Last updated January 23, 2024 Scott Minkoff, PhD (Associate Professor, SUNY New Paltz and Research Fellow, VoteAmerica). Jennifer Lauv (Data Engineer, VoteAmerica). Debra Cleaver (CEO, VoteAmerica) Map 1. 2024 vote by mail rules by state* Definitions 1. Universal VBM: all elections are held by mail 2. Permanent absentee voting (PAV)